Myringotomy is a surgical procedure in which a small incision is made in the eardrum (tympanic membrane) to drain trapped fluid and relieve pressure caused by recurrent ear infections or persistent fluid buildup in the middle ear. In many cases, a tiny ventilation tube known as a grommet is inserted into the eardrum to allow continuous drainage, improve air circulation, and prevent fluid from reaccumulating.

This procedure is especially beneficial for children who experience frequent ear infections or hearing difficulties due to middle ear fluid, though it may also be recommended for adults in certain cases. By restoring proper middle ear ventilation, myringotomy helps improve hearing, reduce the frequency and severity of infections, and relieve ear discomfort.

Myringotomy is a safe and commonly performed procedure, usually done as a day-care surgery with minimal discomfort and quick recovery. It plays an important role in promoting long-term ear health, normal speech development in children, and improved overall quality of life.